Pennsylvania Dutch Culture
"Dutch" means German
The term Pennsylvania Dutch is widely understood to come from Deutsch (German), referring to German-speaking settlers and their descendants — not to the Netherlands. These communities have lived in southeastern Pennsylvania for generations and speak a German-rooted dialect.
The Plain communities
The most visible groups are the Plain people, including the Old Order Amish and various Mennonite groups. They are known for simple dress, limited use of modern technology, horse-and-buggy travel, and strong, faith-centered community life. Practices vary by group and church district.
Folk art
A familiar regional folk art is the hex sign (barn star) — a colorful geometric design seen on barns and sold as decoration. (The exact origins and meanings are debated — needs verification.)
Classic foods
Regional dishes you'll encounter include shoofly pie, whoopie pie, chow-chow (a pickled vegetable relish), scrapple, and soft pretzels. Many are sold at farm stands and markets across Amish Country.
Visiting respectfully
- Do not photograph Amish people; many object on religious grounds.
- Drive patiently around slow-moving buggies and give them room.
- Many family businesses close on Sundays — plan around it.